Villa Adriana is
one of the most extraordinary examples of an imperial and dynastic palace or estate, but it defies any definition.
The usual comparison to the French palace of
Versailles, to the Bourbon palace of
Caserta near Naples, or even to
Windsor Castle in England is reductive and insufficient.
Villa Adriana was something else: it had about forty different buildings over an area of 120 hectares, the size of Pompeii. It was a real city, with
public representative quarters similar to the Imperial palace of the Palatine in Rome,
and private quarters, with the features of a grandiose suburban Villa.
Villa Adriana was inspired in a completely original way by the
legendary palaces of the Persian kings, immersed in the lush vegetation of fantastic garden-paradises, which we know only from ancient sources. And probably also to those of the Egyptian Pharaohs, of which nothing is left.
After the conquest of Greece, the Romans discovered the Hellenistic world and
were dazzled by the luxury in which the dynasts lived, by the refinement of the arts and the precious objects with which they surrounded themselves.Therefore, luxury and magnificence were imported to Rome, and imperial building tradition was born. Monumental and scenographic architecture found its greatest expression in the Tiburtine Villa of the emperor Hadrian.
Still today, after 1900 years, nothing compares to Villa Adriana.